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(NTC 2018 · EC5)Tools for designers

Structural calculatorsfor timber.

Four free calculators for the preliminary sizing of beams, floors and roofs in glulam and X-LAM panels. Calculate online, download the PDF and share the link with your team.

01

Simply supported glulam beam

02

Glulam floor

03

Pitched timber roof

04

X-LAM panel floor

Simply supported glulam beam

Span, spacing and loads: we estimate the minimum depth of the glulam beam (GL24h – GL32h), checking bending, shear and deflection to NTC 2018 or Eurocode 5.

Estimated section

16 × 52 cm

GL24h · final deflection 36,9 mm

Bending79%
Shear42%
Instantaneous deflection (L/300)79%
Final deflection (L/250)92%

Beam list and length optimisation

Enter the beams you need, even of different lengths: we calculate the total volume and how to cut them together from standard 12.00 and 13.50 m beams with minimum waste.

No length entered: we use the span. Add bearings or overhangs for an accurate list.

Download the Excel template

Columns Quantity and Length (in m, or in mm/cm if stated in the header). Identical lengths are merged; uploading replaces the current rows.

Total volume

0,832 m³

1 beams · 16 × 52 cm

To order

1 × standard beams

12,00 m · 0,998 m³ · waste 2,00 m (16,7%)

  • 1 × 12,00 m → 10,00 m · waste 2,00 m

Every cut takes 1 cm, including trimming at both ends of the standard beam: one standard beam gives at most 13.48 m. 12.00 and 13.50 m beams are combined to order as few metres as possible.

Preliminary estimate, it does not replace the structural calculation by a qualified engineer. Assumptions: member simply supported and restrained against lateral-torsional buckling, medium-term loads (kmod 0.8), self weight 510 kg/m³, ULS combination 1,30·G + 1,5·Q, γM 1,45, depths in 4 cm steps. Roofs: snow qs = μ1·qsk (CE = Ct = 1), span measured on plan, permanent loads on the slope.

Glulam floor

Choose the NTC 2018 use category: we calculate the variable loads and the section of the floor beams, with strength and deflection checks.

Estimated section

16 × 52 cm

GL24h · final deflection 37,2 mm

Bending80%
Shear42%
Instantaneous deflection (L/300)79%
Final deflection (L/250)93%

Beam list and length optimisation

Enter the beams you need, even of different lengths: we calculate the total volume and how to cut them together from standard 12.00 and 13.50 m beams with minimum waste.

No length entered: we use the span. Add bearings or overhangs for an accurate list.

Download the Excel template

Columns Quantity and Length (in m, or in mm/cm if stated in the header). Identical lengths are merged; uploading replaces the current rows.

Total volume

0,832 m³

1 beams · 16 × 52 cm

To order

1 × standard beams

12,00 m · 0,998 m³ · waste 2,00 m (16,7%)

  • 1 × 12,00 m → 10,00 m · waste 2,00 m

Every cut takes 1 cm, including trimming at both ends of the standard beam: one standard beam gives at most 13.48 m. 12.00 and 13.50 m beams are combined to order as few metres as possible.

Preliminary estimate, it does not replace the structural calculation by a qualified engineer. Assumptions: member simply supported and restrained against lateral-torsional buckling, medium-term loads (kmod 0.8), self weight 510 kg/m³, ULS combination 1,30·G + 1,5·Q, γM 1,45, depths in 4 cm steps. Roofs: snow qs = μ1·qsk (CE = Ct = 1), span measured on plan, permanent loads on the slope.

Pitched timber roof

Pitch, zone and altitude: we calculate the snow load to NTC 2018 and the section of the glulam roof beams.

Snow load on the roof: 82 kg/m²

Estimated section

16 × 48 cm

GL24h · final deflection 41,7 mm

Bending68%
Shear32%
Instantaneous deflection (L/300)81%
Final deflection (L/250)98%

Beam list and length optimisation

Enter the beams you need, even of different lengths: we calculate the total volume and how to cut them together from standard 12.00 and 13.50 m beams with minimum waste.

No length entered: we use the span. Add bearings or overhangs for an accurate list.

Download the Excel template

Columns Quantity and Length (in m, or in mm/cm if stated in the header). Identical lengths are merged; uploading replaces the current rows.

Total volume

0,768 m³

1 beams · 16 × 48 cm

To order

1 × standard beams

12,00 m · 0,922 m³ · waste 2,00 m (16,7%)

  • 1 × 12,00 m → 10,00 m · waste 2,00 m

Every cut takes 1 cm, including trimming at both ends of the standard beam: one standard beam gives at most 13.48 m. 12.00 and 13.50 m beams are combined to order as few metres as possible.

Preliminary estimate, it does not replace the structural calculation by a qualified engineer. Assumptions: member simply supported and restrained against lateral-torsional buckling, medium-term loads (kmod 0.8), self weight 510 kg/m³, ULS combination 1,30·G + 1,5·Q, γM 1,45, depths in 4 cm steps. Roofs: snow qs = μ1·qsk (CE = Ct = 1), span measured on plan, permanent loads on the slope.

X-LAM panel floor

Span and use category: we estimate the X-LAM (CLT) panel thickness with the gamma method, checking rolling shear and deflections.

Recommended panel

165 mm

5 layers · 33L-33T-33L-33T-33L · C24 · final deflection 19,4 mm

Bending43%
Rolling shear31%
Instantaneous deflection (L/300)75%
Final deflection (L/250)97%

Preliminary estimate, it does not replace the structural calculation by a qualified engineer. Assumptions: member simply supported and restrained against lateral-torsional buckling, medium-term loads (kmod 0.8), self weight 510 kg/m³, ULS combination 1,30·G + 1,5·Q, γM 1,45, depths in 4 cm steps. Roofs: snow qs = μ1·qsk (CE = Ct = 1), span measured on plan, permanent loads on the slope. X-LAM floor: 1 m strip simply supported, EMMA INDUSTRIE panels and C24 values, gamma method with rolling shear of the transverse layers, kdef 0.8 / 1.0. Vibrations and fire resistance not checked.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about the calculators

Yes: the four calculators can be used online without signing up. To download the calculation as a PDF with the pre-filled work sheet we ask for your name, email and phone.

You can choose between NTC 2018 and Eurocode 5: the partial factors of the ULS combination (γG, γQ) and the material factor γM change. Use categories and snow load follow NTC 2018.

No. It is a preliminary estimate to guide the design and the quote: the final sizing must be done by a qualified engineer. Our technical office can check the solution with the "Have it checked" button below the result.

Bending, shear, instantaneous deflection (L/300) and final deflection (L/250) of a simply supported beam under uniform load, assuming medium-term loads (kmod 0.8) and a beam restrained against lateral-torsional buckling. The depth increases in 4 cm steps.

From the snow zone and the site altitude we derive the reference load qsk according to NTC 2018, then multiply it by the shape coefficient μ1, which depends on the roof pitch (CE = Ct = 1).

We consider a 1 m strip simply supported with the panels and C24 values of our catalogue, using the gamma method with the rolling shear check of the transverse layers. Vibrations and fire resistance are not checked.

Yes: with "Compare GL24h, GL28h and GL32h" you see the three classes in one table with the same span and loads: depth, deflection, timber per metre and the most convenient width for each. The comparison is included in the PDF.

Yes: every calculator has a direct link. Use the share button on the Calculators page to send it by email or chat.

Why trust us

Figures, certifications and public works that speak for us.

1905
Year founded
944
Structures built
9.000 m³
Timber processed every year
  • CE0407-CPR-1459
  • ISO 9001n. 3919760
  • PEFCCSQA-PEFC-COC-54966
  • STCAttestato 22/22-CL
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